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Evolution · Question 10

NEET (UG) 2025MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Sweet potato and potato represent a certain type of evolution. Select the correct combination of terms to explain the evolution.

  1. Homology, convergent
  2. Analogy, divergent
  3. Analogy, convergent
  4. Homology, divergent

Answer

(3) Analogy, convergent

Solution

Sweet potato is a modified root and potato is a modified stem — different origin (anatomy) but the same function, i.e. storage of food.

⇒ Structures with different origin but similar function are analogous.

⇒ As per NCERT, analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution; sweet potato (root modification) and potato (stem modification) is an example of analogy.

∴ Analogy, convergent.

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2025

Keep practising — Evolution

2

The flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins are the example of the

  1. Adaptive radiation
  2. Natural selection
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Divergent evolution
NEET (UG) 2024
3

Given below are some stages of human evolution. Arrange them in correct sequence. (Past to Recent) Choose the correct sequence of human evolution from the options given below:

  1. D-A-C-B
  2. B-A-D-C
  3. C-B-D-A
  4. A-D-C-B
NEET (UG) 2024
4

Which one of the following factors will not affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

  1. Genetic recombination
  2. Genetic drift
  3. Gene migration
  4. Constant gene pool
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5

Match List I with List II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  3. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
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6

Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
7

Which evolutionary phenomenon is depicted by the sketch given in figure? [Figure]

  1. Artificial selection
  2. Genetic drift
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Adaptive radiation
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
8

Match List-I with List-II with respect to convergent evolution: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  4. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
9

Match List I with List II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  3. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
10

What is the correct order (old to recent) of periods in Paleozoic era?

  1. Silurian, Devonian, Permian, Carboniferous
  2. Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian
  3. Permian, Devonian, Silurian, Carboniferous
  4. Silurian, Carboniferous, Permian, Devonian
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
11

Select the correct group/set of Australian Marsupials exhibiting adaptive radiation.

  1. Numbat, Spotted cuscus, Flying phalanger
  2. Mole, Flying squirrel, Tasmanian tiger cat
  3. Lemur, Anteater, Wolf
  4. Tasmanian wolf, Bobcat, Marsupial mole
NEET (UG) 2023

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