The interaction between bond and lone pair of electrons present on an adjacent atom is responsible for
- Resonance effect
- Electromeric effect
- Hyperconjugation
- Inductive effect
Answer
(1) Resonance effect
Solution
π bond conjugated with a lone pair on the adjacent atom ⇒ delocalisation of electrons:
CH2=CH- Cl CH2-CH= Cl
∵ This permanent delocalisation (π–lone pair conjugation) is the resonance (mesomeric) effect.
Hyperconjugation involves σ(C–H) bonds; electromeric effect is temporary; inductive effect acts through σ bonds.
Answer: (1)