Transport in Plants · Question 7

The ascent of xylem sap in plants is mainly accomplished by the

1. root pressure
2. size of the stomatal aperture
3. distribution of stomata on the upper and lower epidermis
4. cohesion and adhesion between water molecules

Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

1. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)

The process responsible for facilitating loss of water in liquid form from the tip of grass blades at night and in early morning is

1. Transpiration
2. Root pressure
3. Imbibition
4. Plasmolysis

What is the direction of movement of sugars in phloem?

1. Downward
2. Bi-directional
3. Non-multidirectional
4. Upward

Xylem translocates:

1. Water, mineral salts and some organic nitrogen only
2. Water, mineral salts, some organic nitrogen and hormones
3. Water only
4. Water and mineral salts only

Stomatal movement is not affected by

1. O2 concentration
2. temperature
3. CO2 concentration
4. light

The water potential of pure water is

1. less than zero
2. more than zero but less than one
3. more than one
4. zero

Which of the following facilitates opening of stomatal aperture?

1. Decrease in turgidity of guard cells
2. Radial orientation of cellulose microfibrils in the cell wall of guard cells
3. Longitudinal orientation of cellulose microfibrils in the cell wall of guard cells
4. Contraction of outer wall of guard cells

Water vapour comes out from the plant leaf through the stomatal opening. Through the same stomatal opening carbon dioxide diffuses into the plant during photosynthesis. Reason out the above statements using one of following options.

1. The above processes happen only during night time.
2. One process occurs during day time and the other at night.
3. Both processes cannot happen simultaneously.
4. Both processes can happen together because the diffusion coefficient of water and CO2 is different.

A few drops of sap were collected by cutting across a plant stem by a suitable method. The sap was tested chemically. Which one of the following test results indicates that it is phloem sap?

1. Acidic
2. Alkaline
3. Low refractive index
4. Absence of sugar