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Morphology of Flowering Plants · Question 84

AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

The correct floral formula of chilli is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

Answer

(2) [figure]

Solution

Chilli belongs to family Solanaceae. As per NCERT, its flower is bisexual and actinomorphic; calyx of five united sepals, corolla of five united petals, five stamens epipetalous, and a bicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium with a superior ovary.

⇒ (actinomorphic), bisexual, K(5), C(5), A5 joined to the corolla by an arc (epipetalous), G(2).

∵ (1) shows free petals and no epipetaly, (3) shows free carpels and no epipetaly, and (4) shows free sepals, free petals and united stamens,

∴ (2) is the correct formula.

Answer: (2)

AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

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2

The "eyes" of the potato tuber are

  1. root buds
  2. flower buds
  3. shoot buds
  4. axillary buds.
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
3

Which one of the following is a xerophytic plant in which the stem is modified into the flat green and succulent structure?

  1. Opuntia
  2. Casuarina
  3. Hydrilla
  4. Acacia
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
4

The correct floral formula of soyabean is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
5

Consider the following four statements (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right option for two correct statements. Statements : (i) In vexillary aestivation, the large posterior petal is called standard, two lateral ones are wings and two small anterior petals are termed keel. (ii) The floral formula for Liliaceae is [figure] (iii) In pea flower the stamens are monadelphous. (iv) The floral formula for Solanaceae is [figure] The correct statements are

  1. (i) and (iii)
  2. (i) and (ii)
  3. (ii) and (iii)
  4. (iii) and (iv)
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
6

Vegetative propagation in Pistia occurs by

  1. stolon
  2. offset
  3. runner
  4. sucker
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
7

Aestivation of petals in the flower of cotton is correctly shown in

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)
8

Keel is characteristic of the flowers of

  1. gulmohur
  2. Cassia
  3. Calotropis
  4. bean
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
9

Ovary is half-inferior in the flowers of

  1. guava
  2. plum
  3. brinjal
  4. cucumber
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
10

The technical term used for the androecium in a flower of China rose ( Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) is

  1. monadelphous
  2. diadelphous
  3. polyandrous
  4. polyadelphous
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
11

The scutellum observed in a grain of wheat or maize is comparable to which part of the seed in other monocotyledons?

  1. Cotyledon
  2. Endosperm
  3. Aleurone layer
  4. Plumule
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

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