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Alternating Current · Question 12

NEET (UG) 2023MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

An ac source is connected to a capacitor C. Due to decrease in its operating frequency :

  1. displacement current increases.
  2. displacement current decreases.
  3. capacitive reactance remains constant.
  4. capacitive reactance decreases.

Answer

(2) displacement current decreases.

Solution

Capacitive reactance: XC = 1 C = 12 f C

when f decreases, XC increases.

Current through the circuit: I = VXC decreases.

the displacement current between the plates equals the conduction current in the wires,

the displacement current decreases.

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2023

Keep practising — Alternating Current

2

The net impedance of circuit (as shown in figure) will be : [figure]

  1. 15
  2. 5 5
  3. 25
  4. 10 2
NEET (UG) 2023
3

The peak voltage of the ac source is equal to

  1. The value of voltage supplied to the circuit
  2. The rms value of the ac source
  3. 2 times the rms value of the ac source
  4. 1/ 2 times the rms value of the ac source
NEET (UG) 2022
4

A series LCR circuit with inductance 10 H, capacitance 10 , resistance 50 is connected to an ac source of voltage, V = 200 (100t) volt. If the resonant frequency of the LCR circuit is 0 and the frequency of the ac source is , then

  1. 0 = = 50 Hz
  2. 0 = = 50 Hz
  3. 0 = 50 Hz, = 50 Hz
  4. = 100 Hz, 0 = 100 Hz
NEET (UG) 2022
5

Given below are two statements In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
6

An inductor of inductance 2 mH is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac source. Let the inductive reactance in the circuit is X1. If a 220 V dc source replace the ac source in the circuit, then the inductive reactance in the circuit is X2. X1 and X2 respectively are :

  1. 0.628 , infinity
  2. 6.28 , zero
  3. 6.28 , infinity
  4. 0.628 , zero
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
7

A standard filament lamp consumes 100 W when connected to 200 V ac mains supply. The peak current through the bulb will be :

  1. 2 A
  2. 0.707 A
  3. 1 A
  4. 1.414 A
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
8

An inductor of inductance L, a capacitor of capacitance C and a resistor of resistance 'R' are connected in series to an ac source of potential difference 'V' volts as shown in figure. Potential difference across L, C and R is 40 V, 10 V and 40 V, respectively. The amplitude of current flowing through LCR series circuit is 10 2 A. The impedance of the circuit is : [figure]

  1. 5
  2. 4 2
  3. 5/ 2
  4. 4
NEET (UG) 2021
9

A step down transformer connected to an ac mains supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11 V, 44 W lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the current in the primary circuit ?

  1. 4 A
  2. 0.2 A
  3. 0.4 A
  4. 2 A
NEET (UG) 2021
10

A series LCR circuit containing 5.0 H inductor, 80 F capacitor and 40 resistor is connected to 230 V variable frequency ac source. The angular frequencies of the source at which power transferred to the circuit is half the power at the resonant angular frequency are likely to be :

  1. 42 rad/s and 58 rad/s
  2. 25 rad/s and 75 rad/s
  3. 50 rad/s and 25 rad/s
  4. 46 rad/s and 54 rad/s
NEET (UG) 2021
11

A 40 capacitor is connected to a 200 V, 50 Hz ac supply. The rms value of the current in the circuit is, nearly :

  1. 2.05 A
  2. 2.5 A
  3. 25.1 A
  4. 1.7 A
NEET (UG) 2020

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