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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants · Question 62

AIPMT 2005MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on

  1. Proton gradient
  2. Membrane potential
  3. Accumulation of Na+ ions
  4. Accumulation of K+ ions

Answer

(1) Proton gradient

Solution

As per NCERT, according to the chemiosmotic hypothesis ATP synthesis is linked to the development of a proton gradient across a membrane (thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts, inner mitochondrial membrane in mitochondria).

⇒ The breakdown of this gradient, as H+ ions move back through the F0 channel of ATP synthase, provides the energy to form ATP from ADP and Pi.

∴ Chemiosmotic theory is based on the proton gradient.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2005

Keep practising — Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

2

In C3 plants, the first stable product of photosynthesis during the dark reaction is

  1. malic acid
  2. oxaloacetic acid
  3. 3-phosphoglyceric acid
  4. phosphoglyceraldehyde
AIPMT 2004
3

Plants adapted to low light intensity have

  1. larger photosynthetic unit size than the sun plants
  2. higher rate of CO2 fixation than the sun plants
  3. more extended root system
  4. leaves modified to spines.
AIPMT 2004
4

Which fractions of the visible spectrum of solar radiations are primarily absorbed by carotenoids of the higher plants?

  1. Blue and green
  2. Green and red
  3. Red and violet
  4. Violet and blue.
AIPMT 2003
5

Which one of the following is wrong in relation to photorespiration?

  1. It occurs in chloroplast
  2. It occurs in day time only
  3. It is a characteristic of C4 plants
  4. It is a characteristic of C3 plants.
AIPMT 2003
6

In sugarcane plant 14CO2 is fixed to malic acid, in which the enzyme that fixes CO2 is

  1. ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase
  2. phosphoenolpyruvic acid carboxylase
  3. ribulose phosphate kinase
  4. fructose phosphate.
AIPMT 2003
7

Stomata of CAM plants

  1. are always open
  2. open during the day and close at night
  3. open during the night and close during the day
  4. never open.
AIPMT 2003
8

Which element is located at the centre of the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll?

  1. Calcium
  2. Magnesium
  3. Potassium
  4. Manganese
AIPMT 2003
9

Which one of the following concerns photophosphorylation?

  1. ADP + AMP Light energy ATP
  2. ADP + Inorganic PO4 Light energy ATP
  3. ADP + Inorganic PO4 ATP
  4. AMP + Inorganic PO4 Light energy ATP
AIPMT 2003
10

Which of the following absorbs light energy for photosynthesis?

  1. Chlorophyll
  2. Water molecule
  3. O2
  4. RuBP
AIPMT 2002
11

In photosynthesis energy from light reaction to dark reaction is transferred in the form of

  1. ADP
  2. ATP
  3. RuDP
  4. chlorophyll
AIPMT 2002

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