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Cell Cycle and Cell Division · Question 27

NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

With respect to metaphase, which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Chromosomes lie at the equator of the cell
  2. Complete disintegration of nuclear envelope takes place
  3. Chromosomes are highly condensed
  4. Metaphase chromosomes are made up of four sister chromatids held together by centromere

Answer

(4) Metaphase chromosomes are made up of four sister chromatids held together by centromere

Solution

As per NCERT, the complete disintegration of the nuclear envelope marks the start of metaphase; chromosomes are condensed and are best studied at this stage, and they come to lie at the equator (metaphase plate).

Each metaphase chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids held together by the centromere – not four.

∴ Statement (4) is incorrect.

Answer: (4)

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2

Which of the following stages of meiosis involves division of centromere?

  1. Telophase II
  2. Metaphase I
  3. Metaphase II
  4. Anaphase II
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3

Match List-I with List-II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
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4

The fruit fly has 8 chromosomes (2n) in each cell. During interphase of Mitosis if the number of chromosomes at G1 phase is 8, what would be the number of chromosomes after S phase?

  1. 32
  2. 8
  3. 16
  4. 4
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5

Which stage of meiotic prophase shows terminalisation of chiasmata as its distinctive feature?

  1. Pachytene
  2. Leptotene
  3. Zygotene
  4. Diakinesis
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6

The centriole undergoes duplication during :

  1. G2 phase
  2. S-phase
  3. Prophase
  4. Metaphase
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7

Some dividing cells exit the cell cycle and enter vegetative inactive stage. This is called quiescent stage (G0). This process occurs at the end of

  1. G1 phase
  2. S phase
  3. G2 phase
  4. M phase
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8

Match the following with respect to meiosis Select the correct option from the following

  1. (A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i)
  2. (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii)
  3. (A)-(i), (B)-(ii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(iii)
  4. (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(iii), (D)-(i)
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9

Dissolution of the synaptonemal complex occurs during

  1. Diplotene
  2. Zygotene
  3. Pachytene
  4. Leptotene
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10

Identify the correct statement with regard to G1 phase (Gap 1) of interphase

  1. Cell is metabolically active, grows but does not replicate its DNA.
  2. DNA synthesis or replication takes place.
  3. Nuclear Division takes place.
  4. Reorganisation of all cell components takes place.
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11

Cells in G0 phase:

  1. suspend the cell cycle
  2. terminate the cell cycle
  3. exit the cell cycle
  4. enter the cell cycle
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