Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
- (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
- (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
Answer
(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Solution
Using VSEPR theory (bond pairs, lone pairs on the central atom):
(a) NH3: 3 bp + 1 lp (sp3) ⇒ trigonal pyramidal — (iii)
(b) ClF3: 3 bp + 2 lp (sp3d) ⇒ T-shape — (iv)
(c) PCl5: 5 bp + 0 lp (sp3d) ⇒ trigonal bipyramidal — (ii)
(d) BrF5: 5 bp + 1 lp (sp3d2) ⇒ square pyramidal — (i)
∴ (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Answer: (3)