The product (P) formed in the following reaction is : [figure]
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- [figure]
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Answer
(4) [figure]
Solution
Zn–Hg/conc. HCl (Clemmensen reduction) reduces the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones to CH2 ( >C=O >CH2).
Ketone: -COCH3 -CH2CH3
Aldehyde: -CHO -CH3
The ester group (-COOC2H5) is not reduced under these conditions.
P = ethyl 3-ethyl-5-methylbenzoate:
[figure]
Answer: (4)