Which of the following two are isostructural?
- XeF2, IF2-
- NH3, BF3
- CO32-, SO32-
- PCl5, ICl5
Answer
(1) XeF2, IF2-
Solution
XeF2: 2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs ⇒ sp3d, linear.
IF2-: 2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs ⇒ sp3d, linear.
NH3 is trigonal pyramidal (sp3, 1 lone pair) but BF3 is trigonal planar (sp2).
CO32- is trigonal planar (sp2) but SO32- is pyramidal (sp3, 1 lone pair).
PCl5 is trigonal bipyramidal (sp3d) but ICl5 is square pyramidal (sp3d2, 1 lone pair).
∴ XeF2 and IF2- are isostructural (both linear).
Answer: (1)