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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure · Question 103

AIPMT 2001MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following two are isostructural?

  1. XeF2, IF2-
  2. NH3, BF3
  3. CO32-, SO32-
  4. PCl5, ICl5

Answer

(1) XeF2, IF2-

Solution

XeF2: 2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs ⇒ sp3d, linear.

IF2-: 2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs ⇒ sp3d, linear.

NH3 is trigonal pyramidal (sp3, 1 lone pair) but BF3 is trigonal planar (sp2).

CO32- is trigonal planar (sp2) but SO32- is pyramidal (sp3, 1 lone pair).

PCl5 is trigonal bipyramidal (sp3d) but ICl5 is square pyramidal (sp3d2, 1 lone pair).

∴ XeF2 and IF2- are isostructural (both linear).

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2001

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2

In which of the following bond angle is maximum ?

  1. NH3
  2. NH4+
  3. PCl3
  4. SCl2
AIPMT 2001
3

In X-H Y, X and Y both are electronegative elements. Then

  1. electron density on X will increase and on H will decrease
  2. in both electron density will increase
  3. in both electron density will decrease
  4. on X electron density will decrease and on H will increase.
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4

d - p bond present in

  1. CO32-
  2. PO43-
  3. NO3-
  4. NO2-
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5

Right order of dissociation energy N2 and N2+ is

  1. N2 > N2+
  2. N2 = N2+
  3. N2+ > N2
  4. none
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6

Which species does not exhibit paramagnetism?

  1. N2+
  2. O2-
  3. CO
  4. NO
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7

Which compound forms linear polymer due to H-bond?

  1. H2O
  2. NH3
  3. HF
  4. HCl
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