Phylogenetic system of classification is based on
- morphological features
- chemical constituents
- floral characters
- evolutionary relationships
Answer
(4) evolutionary relationships
Solution
As per NCERT, phylogenetic classification systems are based on evolutionary relationships between the various organisms; such systems assume that organisms belonging to the same taxa have a common ancestor.
∵ Artificial systems used a few morphological (vegetative / floral) characters and chemotaxonomy uses chemical constituents,
∴ the phylogenetic system is based on evolutionary relationships.
Answer: (4)