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Plant Kingdom · Question 72

AIPMT 2009MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Phylogenetic system of classification is based on

  1. morphological features
  2. chemical constituents
  3. floral characters
  4. evolutionary relationships

Answer

(4) evolutionary relationships

Solution

As per NCERT, phylogenetic classification systems are based on evolutionary relationships between the various organisms; such systems assume that organisms belonging to the same taxa have a common ancestor.

∵ Artificial systems used a few morphological (vegetative / floral) characters and chemotaxonomy uses chemical constituents,

∴ the phylogenetic system is based on evolutionary relationships.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2009

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2

Which one of the following is a vascular cryptogam?

  1. Ginkgo
  2. Marchantia
  3. Cedrus
  4. Equisetum
AIPMT 2009
3

Mannitol is the stored food in

  1. Porphyra
  2. Fucus
  3. Gracilaria
  4. Chara
AIPMT 2009
4

Which one of the following is considered important in the development of seed habit?

  1. Heterospory
  2. Haplontic life cycle
  3. Free-living gametophyte
  4. Dependent sporophyte
AIPMT 2009
5

Which one of the following has haplontic life cycle?

  1. Polytrichum
  2. Ustilago
  3. Wheat
  4. Funaria
AIPMT 2009
6

Which one of the following plants is monoecious?

  1. Pinus
  2. Cycas
  3. Papaya
  4. Marchantia
AIPMT 2009
7

Select one of the following pairs of important features distinguishing Gnetum from Cycas and Pinus and showing affinities with angiosperms.

  1. Perianth and two integuments
  2. Embryo development and apical meristem
  3. Absence of resin duct and leaf venation
  4. Presence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia
AIPMT 2008
8

In which one of the following male and female gametophytes do not have free living independent existence?

  1. Polytrichum
  2. Cedrus
  3. Pteris
  4. Funaria
AIPMT 2008
9

Which one of the following is heterosporous?

  1. Adiantum
  2. Equisetum
  3. Dryopteris
  4. Salvinia
AIPMT 2008
10

In gymnosperms, the pollen chamber represents

  1. a cavity in the ovule in which pollen grains are stored after pollination
  2. an opening in the megagametophyte through which the pollen tube approaches the egg
  3. the microsporangium in which pollen grains develop
  4. a cell in the pollen grain in which the sperms are formed
AIPMT 2007
11

Spore dissemination in some liverworts is aided by

  1. indusium
  2. calyptra
  3. peristome teeth
  4. elaters
AIPMT 2007

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