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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants · Question 78

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

The first step for initiation of photosynthesis will be

  1. photolysis of water
  2. excitation of chlorophyll molecules due to absorption of light
  3. ATP formation
  4. glucose formation

Answer

(2) excitation of chlorophyll molecules due to absorption of light

Solution

As per NCERT, the light reaction begins with light absorption by the pigments of the photosystems; the reaction centre chlorophyll a gets excited and gives off an electron.

⇒ Only after this electron loss does splitting of water (photolysis), ATP and NADPH formation follow, and glucose is formed last in the Calvin cycle.

∴ The first step is excitation of chlorophyll molecules by absorption of light.

Answer: (2)

AIPMT 2000

Keep practising — Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

2

The enzyme required for carboxylation in the Calvin cycle is :

  1. PEP carboxylase
  2. RuBP carboxylase – oxygenase
  3. Carboxypeptidase
  4. Hexokinase
NEET (UG) 2026
3

Find the incorrect statement(s) about photosynthesis from the following : Choose the answer from the options given below :

  1. B and C only
  2. B and E only
  3. B only
  4. A and D only
NEET (UG) 2026
4

How many ATP and NADPH molecules are required to make one molecule of glucose through the Calvin pathway ?

  1. 12 ATP and 18 NADPH
  2. 18 ATP and 12 NADPH
  3. 6 ATP and 12 NADPH
  4. 24 ATP and 18 NADPH
NEET (UG) 2026
5

How many turns of Calvin cycle are required for the formation of three molecules of glucose?

  1. 18
  2. 6
  3. 3
  4. 1
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
6

Photorespiration reaction catalyzed by RuBisCo is shown below: RuBP + O2 3-Phosphoglycerate + X Identify “X” from the given options:

  1. Malate
  2. Phosphoenolpyruvate
  3. 2-Phosphoglycolate
  4. Oxaloacetate
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
7

Which pigment has absorption peak at 700 nm in the photosynthetic reaction centre PS I (P700)?

  1. Carotenoids
  2. Chlorophyll b
  3. Chlorophyll a
  4. Xanthophylls
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
8

Which of the following statements regarding photorespiration are correct?

  1. (A) and (B) only
  2. (A) and (D) only
  3. (C) and (D) only
  4. (B) and (D) only
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
9

Select the correct sequence of experiments that led to a gradual understanding of photosynthesis in green plants.

  1. Production of glucose role of air release of oxygen absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b
  2. Absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b production of glucose release of oxygen role of air
  3. Role of air release of oxygen production of glucose absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b
  4. Release of oxygen production of glucose absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b role of air
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
10

Which of the following statements about RuBisCO is true?

  1. It is an enzyme involved in the photolysis of water
  2. It catalyzes the carboxylation of RuBP
  3. It is active only in the dark
  4. It has higher affinity for oxygen than carbon dioxide
NEET (UG) 2025
11

Match List-I with List-II Choose the option with all correct matches.

  1. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  2. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  3. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  4. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
NEET (UG) 2025

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