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Environmental Issues · Question 7

NEET (UG) 2022MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Answer

(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Solution

Statement I: As per NCERT, it is the electrostatic precipitator that has electrode wires maintained at several thousand volts; they produce a corona that releases electrons which attach to the dust particles and give them a net negative charge. A scrubber sprays water or lime on the exhaust to remove gases like SO2. Incorrect.

Statement II: A scrubber removes gases, not fine particulate matter, whereas an electrostatic precipitator removes over 99 per cent of the particulate matter in the exhaust of a thermal power plant. Correct.

Answer: (4)

Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2022

Keep practising — Environmental Issues

2

Why CNG is considered better fuel than diesel? Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. C, D and E only
  2. A, B, C and E only
  3. A, C and D only
  4. A, B, D and E only
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
3

Dobson units are used to measure thickness of :

  1. Troposphere
  2. CFCs
  3. Stratosphere
  4. Ozone
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2021
4

Snow-blindness in Antarctic region is due to

  1. High reflection of light from snow
  2. Freezing of fluids in the eye by low temperature
  3. Inflammation of cornea due to high dose of UV-B radiation
  4. Damage to retina caused by infra-red rays
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2020
5

Montreal protocol was signed in 1987 for control of

  1. Disposal of e-wastes
  2. Transport of Genetically modified organisms from one country to another
  3. Emission of ozone depleting substances
  4. Release of Green House gases
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2020
6

Which of the following protocols did aim for reducing emission of chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere?

  1. Gothenburg Protocol
  2. Geneva Protocol
  3. Montreal Protocol
  4. Kyoto Protocol
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2019
7

Polyblend, a fine powder of recycled modified plastic, has proved to be a good material for :

  1. Construction of roads
  2. Making tubes and pipes
  3. Making plastic sacks
  4. use as a fertilizer
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2019
8

Which of the following pairs of gases is mainly responsible for green house effect?

  1. Nitrogen and Sulphur dioxide
  2. Carbon dioxide and Methane
  3. Ozone and Ammonia
  4. Oxygen and Nitrogen
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2019
9

Which of these following methods is the most suitable for disposal of nuclear waste?

  1. Dump the waste within rocks under deep ocean
  2. Bury the waste within rocks deep below the Earth’s surface
  3. Shoot the waste into space
  4. Bury the waste under Antarctic ice-cover
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2019
10

In stratosphere, which of the following elements acts as a catalyst in degradation of ozone and release of molecular oxygen?

  1. Carbon
  2. Cl
  3. Fe
  4. Oxygen
Out of syllabusNEET 2018
11

Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?

  1. CO
  2. CO2
  3. SO2
  4. O3
Out of syllabusNEET 2018

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