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Motion in a Straight Line · Question 39

AIPMT 2006MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

A particle moves along a straight line OX. At a time t (in seconds) the distance x (in metres) of the particle from O is given by x = 40 + 12t - t3. How long would the particle travel before coming to rest ?

  1. 16 m
  2. 24 m
  3. 40 m
  4. 56 m

Answer

(1) 16 m

Solution

v = dxdt = 12 - 3t2

At rest: 12 - 3t2 = 0 ⇒ t = 2 s

At t = 0: x = 40 m

At t = 2 s: x = 40 + 24 - 8 = 56 m

∵ v stays positive between t = 0 and t = 2 s, the particle moves in one direction only.

∴ Distance travelled = 56 - 40 = 16 m

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2006

Keep practising — Motion in a Straight Line

2

A ball is thrown vertically upward. It has a speed of 10 m/s when it has reached one half of its maximum height. How high does the ball rise? (Take g = 10 m/s2.)

  1. 10 m
  2. 5 m
  3. 15 m
  4. 20 m
AIPMT 2005
3

The displacement x of a particle varies with time t as x = ae- t + be t, where a, b, and are positive constants. The velocity of the particle will

  1. be independent of
  2. drop to zero when =
  3. go on decreasing with time
  4. go on increasing with time.
AIPMT 2005
4

A man throws balls with the same speed vertically upwards one after the other at an interval of 2 seconds. What should be the speed of the throw so that more than two balls are in the sky at any time ? (Given g = 9.8 m/s2)

  1. more than 19.6 m/s
  2. at least 9.8 m/s
  3. any speed less than 19.6 m/s
  4. only with speed 19.6 m/s.
AIPMT 2003
5

If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with speed u, the distance covered during the last t seconds of its ascent is

  1. ut
  2. 12gt2
  3. ut - 12gt2
  4. (u + gt)t.
AIPMT 2003
6

A particle is thrown vertically upward. Its velocity at half of the height is 10 m/s, then the maximum height attained by it is (g = 10 m/s2)

  1. 8 m
  2. 20 m
  3. 10 m
  4. 16 m
AIPMT 2001
7

Motion of a particle is given by equation s = (3t3 + 7t2 + 14t + 8) m. The value of acceleration of the particle at t = 1 s is

  1. 10 m/s2
  2. 32 m/s2
  3. 23 m/s2
  4. 16 m/s2
AIPMT 2000

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