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Structure of Atom · Question 9

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 3% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following is correct set of 4 quantum numbers of 19th electron in Chromium (Atomic number = 24) in accordance with Aufbau principle?

  1. n = 3, l = 2, m = +2, s = + 12
  2. n = 3, l = 2, m = -2, s = + 12
  3. n = 4, l = 1, m = 0, s = + 12
  4. n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = + 12

Answer

(4) n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = + 12

Solution

Aufbau order: 1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d …

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 accommodates 18 electrons.

∴ The 19th electron enters the 4s orbital (4s has n + l = 4, lower than 3d with n + l = 5).

For a 4s electron: n = 4, l = 0, m = 0 and s = + 12 (first electron in the orbital).

Answer: (4)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift

Keep practising — Structure of Atom

2

The species having identical radii according to the Bohr's theory are : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A and C Only
  2. A and E Only
  3. B and E Only
  4. C and D Only
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
3

What is the energy (in J atom-1) required for the following process ? Li2+(g) Li3+(g) + e- (Take the ionization energy for the H atom in the ground state as 2.18 10-18 J atom-1)

  1. 8.72 10-18
  2. 1.962 10-18
  3. 1.962 10-17
  4. 6.54 10-17
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
4

The surface of sodium metal is irradiated with radiation of wavelength x nm. The kinetic energy of ejected electrons is 2.8 10-20 J. The work function of sodium is 2.3 eV. The value of x is 102 nm. (Nearest integer) (Given : h = 6.6 10-34 J s; 1 eV = 1.6 10-19 J; c = 3.0 108 m s-1)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift
5

The wave numbers of three spectral lines of H atom are considered. Identify the set of spectral lines belonging to Balmer series. (R = Rydberg constant)

  1. 5R36, 3R16, 21R100
  2. 7R144, 3R16, 16R255
  3. 3R4, 3R16, 7R144
  4. 5R36, 8R9, 15R16
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
6

[figure] Figure 1. electron probability density for 2s orbital [figure] Figure 2. wave function for 2s orbital Which of the following point in Figure 2 most accurately represents the nodal surface as shown in Figure 1?

  1. D
  2. B
  3. C
  4. A
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
7

The wavelength of photon 'A' is 400 nm. The frequency of photon 'B' is 1016 s-1. The wave number of photon 'C' is 104 cm-1. The correct order of energy of these photons is :

  1. A > C > B
  2. C > B > A
  3. B > A > C
  4. A > B > C
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift
8

Two positively charged particles m1 and m2 have been accelerated across the same potential difference of 200 kV as shown below. [figure] [Given mass of m1 = 1 amu and m2 = 4 amu] The de Broglie wavelength of m1 will be x times of m2. The value of x is (nearest integer)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift
9

The hydrogen spectrum consists of several spectral lines in Lyman series (L1, L2, L3 ; L1 has lowest energy among Lyman series). Similarly it consists of several spectral lines in Balmer series (B1, B2, B3 ; B1 has lowest energy among Balmer lines). The energy of L1 is x times the energy of B1. The value of x is 10-1. (Nearest integer)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift
10

The wavelength of spectral line obtained in the spectrum of Li2+ ion, when the transition takes place between two levels whose sum is 4 and difference is 2, is

  1. 1.14 10-6 cm
  2. 2.28 10-6 cm
  3. 1.14 10-7 cm
  4. 2.28 10-7 cm
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift
11

Given, (A) n = 5, ml = -1 (B) n = 3, l = 2, ml = -1, ms = + 12 The maximum number of electron(s) in an atom that can have the quantum numbers as given in (A) and (B) respectively are :

  1. 4 and 1
  2. 2 and 4
  3. 26 and 1
  4. 8 and 1
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift

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