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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 6th April Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 17% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

The function f(x) = x2 + 2x - 15x2 - 4x + 9, x R is

  1. both one-one and onto.
  2. onto but not one-one.
  3. neither one-one nor onto.
  4. one-one but not onto.

Answer

BONUS

Solution

f(x) = (x - 3)(x + 5)x2 - 4x + 9, denominator = (x - 2)2 + 5 > 0

f(3) = f(-5) = 0 f is not one-one

Range: y (x2 - 4x + 9 ) = x2 + 2x - 15

(y - 1)x2 - (4y + 2)x + (9y + 15) = 0

x real (4y + 2)2 - 4(y - 1)(9y + 15) 0

5y2 + 2y - 16 0 (5y - 8)(y + 2) 0 -2 y 85

Codomain R not onto (3); codomain = [-2, 85 ] onto (2)

the codomain is not given, onto-ness cannot be decided question dropped

Answer: Bonus (full marks to all who attempted)

Note: The official NTA answer key gives option (3). Our faculty team finds that no option is fully correct, so this question should be dropped (bonus: full marks to everyone who attempted it).

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 4x 5y. Let m be the number of elements in R and n be the minimum number of elements from A A that are required to be added to R to make it a symmetric relation. Then m + n is equal to :

  1. 23
  2. 26
  3. 25
  4. 24
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

Let A = \1, 3, 7, 9, 11\ and B = \2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12\. Then the total number of one-one maps f : A B, such that f(1) + f(3) = 14, is :

  1. 120
  2. 180
  3. 240
  4. 480
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

Let f, g : R R be defined as : f(x) = |x - 1| and g(x) = cases ex, & x 0 \ x + 1, & x 0. cases Then the function f(g(x)) is

  1. neither one-one nor onto.
  2. one-one but not onto.
  3. both one-one and onto.
  4. onto but not one-one.
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Let a relation R on N N be defined as: (x1, y1) R (x2, y2) if and only if x1 x2 or y1 y2. Consider the two statements: Then which one of the following is true?

  1. Only (II) is correct.
  2. Both (I) and (II) are correct.
  3. Neither (I) nor (II) is correct.
  4. Only (I) is correct.
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Consider the function f : R R defined by f(x) = 2x 1 + 9x2. If the composition of f, (f f f f)10 times(x) = 210x 1 + 9 x2, then the value of 3 + 1 is equal to .

Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

Let f:R and g:R be defined as f(x)= cases e x, & x>0\ e-x, & x 0 cases and g(x)= casesx, & x 0\ ex, & x<0 cases. Then, gof :R is :

  1. one-one but not onto
  2. neither one-one nor onto
  3. onto but not one-one
  4. both one-one and onto
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

Let A=\1, 2, 3, , 20\. Let R1 and R2 be two relations on A such that R1=\(a, b): b is divisible by a\ R2=\(a, b): a is an integral multiple of b\. Then, number of elements in R1-R2 is equal to .

Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

Consider the relations R1 and R2 defined as a R1 b a2+b2=1 for all a, b R and (a, b) R2(c, d) a+d=b+c for all (a, b),(c, d) N N. Then :

  1. R1 and R2 both are equivalence relations
  2. Only R1 is an equivalence relation
  3. Only R2 is an equivalence relation
  4. Neither R1 nor R2 is an equivalence relation
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

If f(x)= 4x+36x-4, x 23 and (f f)(x)=g(x), where g: R- \ 23 \ R- \ 23 \, then (g g g)(4) is equal to

  1. -4
  2. 1920
  3. - 1920
  4. 4
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

Let A=\1, 2, 3, 4\ and R=\(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 4)\ be a relation on A. Let S be the equivalence relation on A such that R S and the number of elements in S is n. Then, the minimum value of n is .

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