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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 6th April Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 48% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 4x 5y. Let m be the number of elements in R and n be the minimum number of elements from A A that are required to be added to R to make it a symmetric relation. Then m + n is equal to :

  1. 23
  2. 26
  3. 25
  4. 24

Answer

(3) 25

Solution

xRy 4x 5y, i.e. y 4x5

x = 1: y = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, i.e. 5 pairs

x = 2: y 1.6, i.e. 4 pairs

x = 3: y 2.4, i.e. 3 pairs

x = 4: y 3.2, i.e. 2 pairs

x = 5: y 4, i.e. 2 pairs

∴ m = 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 16

∵ all 10 pairs (x, y) with x < y are in R, but of their reverses only (5, 4) is in R

⇒ 9 reverse pairs must be added ⇒ n = 10 - 1 = 9

∴ m + n = 16 + 9 = 25

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

Let A = \1, 3, 7, 9, 11\ and B = \2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12\. Then the total number of one-one maps f : A B, such that f(1) + f(3) = 14, is :

  1. 120
  2. 180
  3. 240
  4. 480
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

Let f, g : R R be defined as : f(x) = |x - 1| and g(x) = cases ex, & x 0 \ x + 1, & x 0. cases Then the function f(g(x)) is

  1. neither one-one nor onto.
  2. one-one but not onto.
  3. both one-one and onto.
  4. onto but not one-one.
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Let a relation R on N N be defined as: (x1, y1) R (x2, y2) if and only if x1 x2 or y1 y2. Consider the two statements: Then which one of the following is true?

  1. Only (II) is correct.
  2. Both (I) and (II) are correct.
  3. Neither (I) nor (II) is correct.
  4. Only (I) is correct.
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Consider the function f : R R defined by f(x) = 2x 1 + 9x2. If the composition of f, (f f f f)10 times(x) = 210x 1 + 9 x2, then the value of 3 + 1 is equal to .

Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

Let f:R and g:R be defined as f(x)= cases e x, & x>0\ e-x, & x 0 cases and g(x)= casesx, & x 0\ ex, & x<0 cases. Then, gof :R is :

  1. one-one but not onto
  2. neither one-one nor onto
  3. onto but not one-one
  4. both one-one and onto
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

Let A=\1, 2, 3, , 20\. Let R1 and R2 be two relations on A such that R1=\(a, b): b is divisible by a\ R2=\(a, b): a is an integral multiple of b\. Then, number of elements in R1-R2 is equal to .

Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

Consider the relations R1 and R2 defined as a R1 b a2+b2=1 for all a, b R and (a, b) R2(c, d) a+d=b+c for all (a, b),(c, d) N N. Then :

  1. R1 and R2 both are equivalence relations
  2. Only R1 is an equivalence relation
  3. Only R2 is an equivalence relation
  4. Neither R1 nor R2 is an equivalence relation
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

If f(x)= 4x+36x-4, x 23 and (f f)(x)=g(x), where g: R- \ 23 \ R- \ 23 \, then (g g g)(4) is equal to

  1. -4
  2. 1920
  3. - 1920
  4. 4
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

Let A=\1, 2, 3, 4\ and R=\(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 4)\ be a relation on A. Let S be the equivalence relation on A such that R S and the number of elements in S is n. Then, the minimum value of n is .

Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

Let A=\1, 2, 3, , 100\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if 2x=3y. Let R1 be a symmetric relation on A such that R R1 and the number of elements in R1 is n. Then, the minimum value of n is .

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