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Consider the dissociation of the weak acid HX as given below HX(aq) H+(aq) + X-(aq), Ka = 1.2 10-5 [Ka : dissociation constant] The osmotic pressure of 0.03 M aqueous solution of HX at 300 K is 10-2 bar (nearest integer). [Given : R = 0.083 L bar mol-1 K-1]
76
Weak acid: = KaC = 1.2 10-50.03 = 4 10-4 = 0.02
∵ HX gives 2 ions ⇒ i = 1 + = 1.02
= iCRT = 1.02 0.03 0.083 300
= 0.762 bar = 76.2 10-2 bar
Answer: 76
When 'x' 10-2 mL methanol (molar mass = 32 g, density = 0.792 g/cm3) is added to 100 mL water (density = 1 g/cm3), the following diagram is obtained. [figure] x = (nearest integer). [Given : Molal freezing point depression constant of water at 273.15 K is 1.86 K kg mol-1]
An artificial cell is made by encapsulating 0.2 M glucose solution within a semipermeable membrane. The osmotic pressure developed when the artificial cell is placed within a 0.05 M solution of NaCl at 300 K is 10-1 bar. (nearest integer). [Given : R = 0.083 L bar mol-1 K-1] Assume complete dissociation of NaCl
Considering acetic acid dissociates in water, its dissociation constant is 6.25 10-5. If 5 mL of acetic acid is dissolved in 1 litre water, the solution will freeze at -x 10-2 C, provided pure water freezes at 0 C. x = . (Nearest integer) Given : (Kf)water = 1.86 K kg mol-1 density of acetic acid is 1.2 g mL-1. molar mass of water = 18 g mol-1. molar mass of acetic acid = 60 g mol-1. density of water = 1 g cm-3 Acetic acid dissociates as CH3COOH CH3COO + H
2.5 g of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte is dissolved in 100 g of water at 25 . The solution showed a boiling point elevation by 2 . Assuming the solute concentration is negligible with respect to the solvent concentration, the vapor pressure of the resulting aqueous solution is mm of Hg (nearest integer) [Given : Molal boiling point elevation constant of water (Kb) = 0.52 K kg mol-1, 1 atm pressure = 760 mm of Hg, molar mass of water = 18 g mol-1]
2.7 kg of each of water and acetic acid are mixed. The freezing point of the solution will be -x C. Consider the acetic acid does not dimerise in water, nor dissociates in water. x = (nearest integer) [Given: Molar mass of water = 18 g mol-1, acetic acid = 60 g mol-1 Kf H2O : 1.86 K kg mol-1 Kf acetic acid: 3.90 K kg mol-1 freezing point: H2O = 273 K, acetic acid = 290 K]
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Identify the mixture that shows positive deviations from Raoult's Law
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The solution from the following with highest depression in freezing point/lowest freezing point is