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Anatomy of Flowering Plants · Question 12

NEET (UG) 2023MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
  3. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Answer

(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

Solution

Statement I is incorrect: endarch and exarch describe the position of the protoxylem with respect to the metaxylem, i.e. of the primary xylem, not the secondary xylem.

Statement II is true: in roots the protoxylem lies towards the periphery and the metaxylem towards the centre; this exarch condition is the common feature of the root system (stems are endarch).

Answer: (3)

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2

Identify the correct statements: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and D only
  2. A, B and D only
  3. B and C only
  4. B, C and E only
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3

Read the following statements about the vascular bundles: Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B and D only
  2. A, B, C, D and E only
  3. A, B, C and D only
  4. A, C, D and E only
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4

In old trees the greater part of secondary xylem is dark brown and resistant to insect attack due to : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A and B only
  2. C and D only
  3. D and E only
  4. B and D only
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5

The anatomy of springwood shows some peculiar features. Identify the correct set of statements about springwood. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B, D and E only
  2. A, C, D and E only
  3. A, B and D only
  4. C, D and E only
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6

Interfascicular cambium is present between

  1. Secondary xylem and secondary phloem
  2. Primary xylem and primary phloem
  3. Pericycle and endodermis
  4. Two vascular bundles
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7

The type of tissue commonly found in the fruit wall of nuts is :

  1. Sclereid
  2. Parenchyma
  3. Collenchyma
  4. Sclerenchyma
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8

Initiation of lateral roots and vascular cambium during secondary growth takes place in cells of

  1. Pericycle
  2. Epiblema
  3. Cortex
  4. Endodermis
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9

Match List-I with List-II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
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10

Match List-I with List-II. Select the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
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11

Select the correct pair.

  1. Loose parenchyma cells rupturing the epidermis and forming a lens shaped opening in bark - Spongy parenchyma
  2. Large colorless empty cells in the epidermis of grass leaves - Subsidiary cells
  3. In dicot leaves, vascular bundles are surrounded by large thick-walled cells - Conjunctive tissue
  4. Cells of medullary rays that form part of cambial ring - Interfascicular cambium
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