During the transmission of nerve impulse through a nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the plasma membrane has which type of electric change?
- First positive, then negative and continue to be negative
- First negative, then positive and continue to be positive
- First positive, then negative and again back to positive
- First negative, then positive and again back to negative
Answer
(4) First negative, then positive and again back to negative
Solution
As per NCERT, at rest the inner side of the axonal membrane is negatively charged (resting potential).
On stimulation, Na+ rush in ⇒ the inner side becomes positive (depolarisation, action potential).
Then K+ diffuse out ⇒ the inner side becomes negative again (repolarisation).
∴ The change is first negative, then positive and again back to negative.
Answer: (4)