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Evolution · Question 6

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1

Which of the following is not evidence for evolution?

  1. Divergent evolution of anatomical structures such as forelimbs
  2. Convergent evolution of traits like wings of birds and butterflies
  3. Paleontological evidence from fossil records
  4. Embryological support for evolution as proposed by Ernst Haeckel

Answer

(4) Embryological support for evolution as proposed by Ernst Haeckel

Solution

Divergent evolution (homologous forelimbs), convergent evolution (analogous organs such as wings of birds and butterflies) and fossil records are all accepted evidences of evolution (NCERT). The embryological support proposed by Ernst Haeckel was disapproved by Karl Ernst von Baer, so it is not accepted as evidence for evolution.

Answer: (4)

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Keep practising — Evolution

2

A population of diploid organisms is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. If the frequency of allele A is 0.1, the frequency of AA is .

  1. 0.99
  2. 0.01
  3. 0.02
  4. 0.10
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3

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A is false but R is true
  2. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  3. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  4. A is true but R is false
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4

Natural selection can lead to .

  1. A and C only
  2. A only
  3. A, C and D only
  4. A, B, C and D
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5

Sweet potato and potato represent a certain type of evolution. Select the correct combination of terms to explain the evolution.

  1. Homology, convergent
  2. Analogy, divergent
  3. Analogy, convergent
  4. Homology, divergent
NEET (UG) 2025
6

The flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins are the example of the

  1. Adaptive radiation
  2. Natural selection
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Divergent evolution
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7

Given below are some stages of human evolution. Arrange them in correct sequence. (Past to Recent) Choose the correct sequence of human evolution from the options given below:

  1. D-A-C-B
  2. B-A-D-C
  3. C-B-D-A
  4. A-D-C-B
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8

Which one of the following factors will not affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

  1. Genetic recombination
  2. Genetic drift
  3. Gene migration
  4. Constant gene pool
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9

Match List I with List II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  3. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
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10

Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
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11

Which evolutionary phenomenon is depicted by the sketch given in figure? [Figure]

  1. Artificial selection
  2. Genetic drift
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Adaptive radiation
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