Correct statements regarding alkyl halides (R–X) among the following are : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A, B and C Only
- B and D Only
- A and E Only
- D and E Only
Answer
(3) A and E Only
Solution
A: in less polar alcohol the alkoxide/hydroxide acts as a strong base, so dehydrohalogenation (elimination) is favoured ⇒ true.
B: SN1 rate depends on carbocation stability; (C6H5)2 CH (two phenyl rings for resonance) is more stable than C6H5 CH2 ⇒ the order is reversed ⇒ false.
C: in aryl halides the C–X bond has partial double-bond character (resonance, sp² carbon), so they are much less reactive than alkyl halides ⇒ false.
D: allyl chloride CH2=CH-CH2Cl also contains a C=C bond – it is an allylic halide (a haloalkene), not a haloalkyne ⇒ false.
E: ROH + SOCl2 → RCl + SO2 + HCl; the C–O bond of phenol has partial double-bond character and is not replaced ⇒ true.
∴ A and E only.
Answer: (3)