Gadolinium belongs to 4f series. Its atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium?
- [Xe]4f9 5s1
- [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2
- [Xe]4f6 5d2 6s2
- [Xe]4f8 6d2
Answer
(2) [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2
Solution
Gd (Z = 64) has 64 - 54 = 10 electrons beyond [Xe].
∵ A half-filled 4f7 subshell is extra stable, one electron goes to 5d instead of making 4f8.
As per NCERT, Gd: [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2
Answer: (2)