The pollution due to oxides of sulphur gets enhanced due to the presence of: (a) particulate matter (b) ozone (c) hydrocarbons (d) hydrogen peroxide Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- (a), (d) only
- (a), (b), (d) only
- (b), (c), (d) only
- (a), (c), (d) only
Answer
(2) (a), (b), (d) only
Solution
As per NCERT, the presence of particulate matter in polluted air catalyses the oxidation of sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide:
2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g)
The reaction can also be promoted by ozone and hydrogen peroxide:
SO2(g) + O3(g) SO3(g) + O2(g)
SO2(g) + H2O2(l) H2SO4(aq)
(a), (b) and (d) enhance the pollution; hydrocarbons are not involved.
Answer: (2)