Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Answer
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
Solution
Statement I: Incorrect. Eutrophication is caused by nutrient-enriched water (excess phosphate and nitrate), not by nutrient-deficient water.
Statement II: Correct. The resulting algal bloom and its decomposition consume dissolved oxygen, so the oxygen level of the water body falls.
Answer: (3)