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Principles Related to Practical Chemistry · Question 12

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening ShiftMatchingEasy📈 Topic in 13% papers+4−1
1

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  4. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

Answer

(1) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Solution

A. Cyclohexanol (2° alcohol): Lucas test (conc. HCl + anhydrous ZnCl2) – turbidity in about 5 minutes ⇒ III

B. Cyclohexylamine (1° amine): Hinsberg's reagent (C6H5SO2Cl) gives an N-alkylsulphonamide soluble in alkali ⇒ I

C. Cyclohexanecarbaldehyde (aldehyde): reduces Tollens' reagent to a silver mirror ⇒ IV

D. Phenol: heated with phthalic anhydride and conc. H2SO4 gives phenolphthalein (pink in NaOH) ⇒ phthalein dye test ⇒ II

∴ A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Answer: (1)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift

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2

In sulphur estimation, 2.0 10-3 mol of an organic compound (X) (molar mass 76 g mol-1) gave 0.4813 g of barium sulphate (molar mass 233 g mol-1). The percentage of sulphur in the compound (X) is 10-1 % (Nearest integer)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
3

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
4

Match List - I with List - II.

  1. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
  2. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  4. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
5

A salt with few drops of conc. HCl gives apple green colour in flame test. The group precipitate of the salt is dissolved in acetic acid and treated with K2CrO4 to give yellow precipitate. When the sodium carbonate extract of the salt solution is heated with conc. HNO3 and ammonium molybdate, it resulted a canary yellow precipitate. The cation and anion present in the salt are respectively,

  1. Ca2+ and SO42-
  2. Ba2+ and PO43-
  3. Mn2+ and PO43-
  4. Ba2+ and SO42-
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
6

Complete combustion of X g of an organic compound gave 0.25 g of CO2 and 0.12 g of H2O. If the % of carbon is 25% and of hydrogen is 4.89%, then X = 10-3 g. (Nearest integer) (Molar mass of C, H and O are 12, 1 and 16 g mol-1 respectively.)

  1. 273
  2. 27
  3. 2730
  4. 227
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift
7

Method used for separation of mixture of products (B and C) obtained in the following reaction is [figure]

  1. simple distillation
  2. sublimation
  3. fractional distillation
  4. steam distillation
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
8

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
9

0.53 g of an organic compound (x) when heated with excess of nitric acid (concentrated) and then with silver nitrate gave 0.75 g of silver bromide precipitate. 1.0 g of (x) gave 1.32 g of CO2 gas on combustion. The percentage of hydrogen in the compound (x) is %. [Nearest Integer] [Given: Molar mass in g mol-1 H : 1, C : 12, Br : 80, Ag : 108, O : 16; Compound (x) : CxHyBrz]

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
10

A student has been given 0.314 g of an organic compound and asked to estimate sulphur. During the experiment, the student has obtained 0.4813 g of barium sulphate. The percentage of sulphur present in the compound is . (Given molar mass in g mol-1 S : 32, BaSO4 : 233)

  1. 63.15%
  2. 21.05%
  3. 48.24%
  4. 42.10%
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift
11

Consider three metal chlorides x, y and z, where x is water soluble at room temperature, y is sparingly soluble in water at room temperature and z is soluble in hot water. x, y and z are respectively

  1. AgCl, Hg2Cl2 and PbCl2
  2. CuCl2, AgCl and PbCl2
  3. AlCl3, PbCl2 and BaCl2
  4. MgCl2, AgCl and AlCl3
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift

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