PYQSide ExamsMy practice

Work, Energy and Power · Question 9

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 10% papers+4−1
1

In a perfectly inelastic collision, two spheres made of the same material with masses 15 kg and 25 kg, moving in opposite directions with speeds of 10 m/s and 30 m/s, respectively, strike each other and stick together. The rise in temperature (in ), if all the heat produced during the collision is retained by these spheres, is : (specific heat of sphere material 31 cal/(kg C) and 1 cal = 4.2 J)

  1. 1.75
  2. 1.44
  3. 1.95
  4. 1.15

Answer

(2) 1.44

Solution

Take the direction of the 15 kg sphere as positive: u1 = +10 m/s, u2 = -30 m/s

Conservation of momentum: 15(10) + 25(-30) = (15 + 25)v

v = 150 - 75040 = -15 m/s

Initial KE = 12(15)(10)2 + 12(25)(30)2 = 750 + 11250 = 12000 J

Final KE = 12(40)(15)2 = 4500 J

Heat produced Q = 12000 - 4500 = 7500 J

Heat capacity of the combined body = mc = 40 31 4.2 = 5208 J/ C

T = 75005208 1.44

Answer: (2)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift

Keep practising — Work, Energy and Power

2

A small bob A of mass m is attached to a massless rigid rod of length 1 m pivoted at point P and kept at an angle of 60 with vertical as shown in figure. At distance of 1 m below point P, an identical bob B is kept at rest on a smooth horizontal surface that extends to a circular track of radius R as shown in figure. If bob B just manages to complete the circular path of radius R upto a point Q after being hit elastically by bob A, then radius R is m. [figure]

  1. 15
  2. 2 - 35
  3. 35
  4. 2 + 35
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift
3

Two blocks with masses 100 g and 200 g are attached to the ends of springs A and B as shown in figure. The energy stored in A is E. The energy stored in B, when spring constants kA, kB of A and B, respectively satisfy the relation 4kA = 3kB, is : [figure]

  1. 4E
  2. 2E
  3. 43E
  4. 3E
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift
4

A bead P sliding on a frictionless semi-circular string (ACB) and it is at point S at t = 0 and at this instant the horizontal component of its velocity is v. Another bead Q of the same mass as P is ejected from point A at t = 0 along the horizontal string AB, with the speed v, friction between the beads and the respective strings may be neglected in both cases. Let tP and tQ be the respective times taken by beads P and Q to reach the point B, then the relation between tP and tQ is [figure]

  1. tP < tQ
  2. tP = tQ
  3. tP > 1.25tQ
  4. tP > tQ
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
5

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  2. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
6

Potential energy (V) versus distance (x) is given by the graph. Rank various regions as per the magnitudes of the force (F) acting on a particle from high to low. [figure]

  1. FBC > FAB > FDE > FCD
  2. FBC > FCD > FDE > FAB
  3. FCD > FAB > FBC > FDE
  4. FCD > FDE > FAB > FBC
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
7

A body of mass 2 kg is moving along x-direction such that its displacement as function of time is given by x(t) = t2 + t + m, where = 1 m/s2, = 1 m/s and = 1 m. The work done on the body during the time interval t = 2 s to t = 3 s, is J.

  1. 42
  2. 24
  3. 49
  4. 12
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
8

An object of mass 1000 g experiences a time dependent force F = (2t i + 3t2 j ) N. The power generated by the force at time t is:

  1. (2t2 + 18t3 ) W
  2. (3t3 + 5t5 ) W
  3. (2t3 + 3t5 ) W
  4. (2t2 + 3t3 ) W
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
9

Which one of the following forces cannot be expressed in terms of potential energy?

  1. Frictional force
  2. Coulomb's force
  3. Restoring force
  4. Gravitational force
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift
10

A block of mass 25 kg is pulled along a horizontal surface by a force at an angle 45 with the horizontal. The friction coefficient between the block and the surface is 0.25. The block travels at a uniform velocity. The work done by the applied force during a displacement of 5 m of the block is :

  1. 490 J
  2. 970 J
  3. 735 J
  4. 245 J
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
11

A particle is released from height S above the surface of the earth. At certain height its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy. The height from the surface of the earth and the speed of the particle at that instant are respectively.

  1. S4, 3gS2
  2. S2, 3gS2
  3. S4, 3gS2
  4. S2, 3gS2
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift

All Work, Energy and Power PYQs →

PDFDownload Work, Energy and Power PYQs as PDF Free, with answer key and a QR code to every solution — print it or study offline⬇
All JEE Main Physics chapters