Which of the following is correct about viroids?
- They have free RNA without protein coat
- They have DNA with protein coat
- They have free DNA without protein coat
- They have RNA with protein coat
Answer
(1) They have free RNA without protein coat
Solution
As per NCERT, viroids are infectious agents (discovered by T.O. Diener, 1971) that cause potato spindle tuber disease.
A viroid is smaller than a virus and consists of free RNA only.
It lacks the protein coat that is found in viruses; its RNA is of low molecular weight.
Viroids have free RNA without protein coat.
Answer: (1)