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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids · Question 35

NEET 2016 (Phase 1)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

The product formed by the reaction of an aldehyde with a primary amine is

  1. carboxylic acid
  2. aromatic acid
  3. Schiff's base
  4. ketone

Answer

(3) Schiff's base

Solution

As per NCERT, aldehydes react with ammonia derivatives Z-NH2 by addition followed by elimination of water.

With a primary amine:

RCHO + R'NH2 RCH=NR' + H2O

⇒ The product, an imine RCH=NR', is called a Schiff's base.

Answer: (3)

NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Keep practising — Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

2

The correct order of the strengths of the carboxylic acids [figure] is

  1. I > II > III
  2. II > III > I
  3. III > II > I
  4. II > I > III
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
3

The correct structure of the product 'A' formed in the reaction [figure]

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
4

Reaction of a carbonyl compound with one of the following reagents involves nucleophilic addition followed by elimination of water. The reagent is

  1. hydrazine in presence of feebly acidic solution
  2. hydrocyanic acid
  3. sodium hydrogen sulphate
  4. a Grignard reagent.
AIPMT 2015
5

Which one of the following esters gets hydrolysed most easily under alkaline conditions?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2015
6

Treatment of cyclopentanone [figure] with methyl lithium gives which of the following species ?

  1. Cyclopentanonyl radical
  2. Cyclopentanonyl biradical
  3. Cyclopentanonyl anion
  4. Cyclopentanonyl cation
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
7

An organic compound 'X' having molecular formula C5H10O yields phenylhydrazone and gives negative response to the iodoform test and Tollens' test. It produces n-pentane on reduction. 'X' could be

  1. 3-pentanone
  2. n-amyl alcohol
  3. pentanal
  4. 2-pentanone
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
8

Which one is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition reaction?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2014
9

Reaction by which benzaldehyde cannot be prepared

  1. [figure] + CO + HCl in presence of anhydrous AlCl3
  2. [figure] + Zn/Hg and conc. HCl
  3. [figure] + CrO2Cl2 in CS2 followed by H3O+
  4. [figure] + H2 in presence of Pd-BaSO4
NEET 2013
10

In the following reaction: HC CH [Hg2+]H2SO4 'P' Product 'P' will not give

  1. Tollen's reagent test
  2. Brady's reagent test
  3. Victor Meyer test
  4. Iodoform test
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
11

Consider the reaction : RCHO + NH2NH2 RCH = N - NH2 What sort of reaction is it?

  1. Electrophilic addition-elimination reaction
  2. Free radical addition-elimination reaction
  3. Electrophilic substitution-elimination reaction
  4. Nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

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