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Vector Algebra · Question 28

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 42% papers+4−1
1

Let a and b be the vectors of the same magnitude such that | a + b| + | a - b|| a + b| - | a - b| = 2 + 1. Then | a + b|2| a|2 is :

  1. 2 + 2
  2. 2 + 4 2
  3. 4 + 2 2
  4. 1 + 2

Answer

(1) 2 + 2

Solution

Let | a + b| = p, | a - b| = q and | a| = | b| = r.

By componendo–dividendo, p + qp - q = 2 + 1

pq = ( 2 + 1) + 1( 2 + 1) - 1 = 2 + 2 2 = 1 + 2

p2 = (1 + 2)2 q2 = (3 + 2 2) q2

Also p2 + q2 = 2| a|2 + 2| b|2 = 4r2

(4 + 2 2) q2 = 4r2 q2 = 4r24 + 2 2 = 2r22 + 2

p2r2 = 2(3 + 2 2)2 + 2 = 2(3 + 2 2)(2 - 2)2

= 6 - 3 2 + 4 2 - 4 = 2 + 2

Answer: (1)

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift

Keep practising — Vector Algebra

2

Consider two vectors u = 3 i - j and v = 2 i + j - k, > 0. The angle between them is given by -1 ( 52 7 ). Let v = v1 + v2, where v1 is parallel to u and v2 is perpendicular to u. Then the value of | v1 |2 + | v2 |2 is equal to

  1. 232
  2. 252
  3. 10
  4. 14
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
3

Let the three sides of a triangle ABC be given by the vectors 2 i- j+ k, i-3 j-5 k and 3 i-4 j-4 k. Let G be the centroid of the triangle ABC. Then 6 (| AG|2+| BG|2+| CG|2 ) is equal to .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
4

Let a = i + j + k, b = 3 i + 2 j - k, c = j + k and d be a unit vector such that a d = b d and c d = 1. If c is perpendicular to a, then |3 d + c|2 is equal to

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift
5

Let a = i + 2 j + k, b = 3 i - 3 j + 3 k, c = 2 i - j + 2 k and d be a vector such that b d = c d and a d = 4. Then |( a d)|2 is equal to .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Evening Shift
6

Let ABCD be a tetrahedron such that the edges AB, AC and AD are mutually perpendicular. Let the areas of the triangles ABC, ACD and ADB be 5, 6 and 7 square units respectively. Then the area (in square units) of the BCD is equal to :

  1. 110
  2. 12
  3. 340
  4. 7 3
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
7

If a is a nonzero vector such that its projections on the vectors 2 i - j + 2 k, i + 2 j - 2 k and k are equal, then a unit vector along a is :

  1. 1 155(-7 i + 9 j + 5 k)
  2. 1 155(-7 i + 9 j - 5 k)
  3. 1 155(7 i + 9 j - 5 k)
  4. 1 155(7 i + 9 j + 5 k)
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
8

Let a = 2 i - 3 j + k, b = 3 i + 2 j + 5 k and a vector c be such that ( a - c) b = -18 i - 3 j + 12 k and a c = 3. If b c = d, then | a d| is equal to :

  1. 15
  2. 18
  3. 12
  4. 9
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift
9

Let a = 2 i - j + 3 k, b = 3 i - 5 j + k and c be a vector such that a c = c b and ( a + c) ( b + c) = 168. Then the maximum value of | c|2 is :

  1. 77
  2. 154
  3. 308
  4. 462
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 29th January Morning Shift
10

Let a = i + j + k, b = 2 i + 2 j + k and d = a b. If c is a vector such that a c = | c|, | c - 2 a|2 = 8 and the angle between d and c is 4, then |10 - 3 b c| + | d c|2 is equal to .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
11

If the components of a = i + j + k along and perpendicular to b = 3 i + j - k respectively, are 1611(3 i + j - k) and 111(-4 i - 5 j - 17 k), then 2 + 2 + 2 is equal to:

  1. 16
  2. 23
  3. 26
  4. 18
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift

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