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Hydrocarbons · Question 15

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

The major product of the following chemical reaction is : [figure]

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

Answer

(1) [figure]

Solution

As per NCERT, in the presence of a peroxide such as benzoyl peroxide, HBr adds to an unsymmetrical alkene contrary to Markovnikov's rule (peroxide effect / Kharash effect), by a free-radical mechanism.

⇒ (C6H5CO)2O2 2C6H5 CO2 2 C6H5 + 2CO2

⇒ C6H5 + HBr C6H6 + Br

⇒ Br adds to the terminal CH2 so that the more stable 2° radical is formed: (CH3)2CH- CH-CH2Br

⇒ (CH3)2CH- CH-CH2Br + HBr (CH3)2CH-CH2-CH2Br + Br

∴ Major product: 1-bromo-3-methylbutane, (CH3)2CH-CH2-CH2-Br

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2021

Keep practising — Hydrocarbons

2

CH3CH2COO-Na+ [Heat]NaOH, +? CH3CH3 + Na2CO3 Consider the above reaction and identify the missing reagent/chemical.

  1. DIBAL-H
  2. B2H6
  3. Red Phosphorus
  4. CaO
NEET (UG) 2021
3

Which of the following alkane cannot be made in good yield by Wurtz reaction?

  1. 2, 3-Dimethylbutane
  2. n-Heptane
  3. n-Butane
  4. n-Hexane
NEET (UG) 2020
4

An alkene on ozonolysis gives methanal as one of the products, Its structure is :

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
NEET (UG) 2020
5

Among the following, the reaction that proceeds through an electrophilic substitution, is :

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
NEET (UG) 2019
6

The most suitable reagent for the following conversion, is : [figure]

  1. Zn / HCl
  2. Hg2+/H+, H2O
  3. Na / liquid NH3
  4. H2, Pd/C, quinoline
NEET (UG) 2019
7

An alkene “A” on reaction with O3 and Zn + H2O gives propanone and ethanal in equimolar ratio. Addition of HCl to alkene “A” gives “B” as the major product. The structure of product “B” is :

  1. H3C-CH2- Cl | CH3 |C-CH3
  2. H3C- Cl |CH- CH3 | CH3 |CH
  3. Cl-CH2-CH2- CH3 | CH3 |CH
  4. H3C-CH2- CH2Cl |CH-CH3
NEET (UG) 2019
8

Hydrocarbon (A) reacts with bromine by substitution to form an alkyl bromide which by Wurtz reaction is converted to gaseous hydrocarbon containing less than four carbon atoms. (A) is

  1. CH CH
  2. CH2 = CH2
  3. CH3 - CH3
  4. CH4
NEET 2018
9

Predict the correct intermediate and product in the following reaction : H3C-C CH [HgSO4]H2O, H2SO4 (A)Intermediate (B)Product

  1. A : H3C- OH |C=CH2 B : H3C- SO4 |C=CH2
  2. A : H3C- O \|C-CH3 B : H3C-C CH
  3. A : H3C- OH |C=CH2 B : H3C- O \|C-CH3
  4. A : H3C- SO4 |C=CH2 B : H3C- O \|C-CH3
NEET 2017
10

Consider the nitration of benzene using mixed conc. H2SO4 and HNO3. If a large amount of KHSO4 is added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be

  1. unchanged
  2. doubled
  3. faster
  4. slower
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
11

In the reaction H-C CH [(ii) CH3CH2Br](i) NaNH2/liq. NH3 X [(ii) CH3CH2Br](i) NaNH2/liq. NH3 Y, X and Y are

  1. X = 2-Butyne, Y = 2-Hexyne
  2. X = 1-Butyne, Y = 2-Hexyne
  3. X = 1-Butyne, Y = 3-Hexyne
  4. X = 2-Butyne, Y = 3-Hexyne
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

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