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Plant Growth and Development · Question 3

NEET (UG) 2026MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Heterophyllous development in response to environment is an example of which of the following phenomena?

  1. Redifferentiation
  2. Dedifferentiation
  3. Elasticity
  4. Plasticity

Answer

(4) Plasticity

Solution

As per NCERT, plants follow different pathways in response to environment or phases of life to form different kinds of structures; this ability is called plasticity.

Heterophylly is an example: the leaves of buttercup produced in air and in water differ in shape (heterophyllous development due to environment).

∴ Heterophyllous development is an example of plasticity.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2026

Keep practising — Plant Growth and Development

2

Which of the following plant growth regulators promotes internode elongation prior to flowering in cabbage?

  1. Ethephon
  2. Abscisic acid
  3. Gibberellin
  4. Indole butyric acid
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
3

Which of the following plant growth regulators is used as herbicide?

  1. Gibberellin
  2. 2,4-D
  3. Kinetin
  4. Abscisic acid
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
4

Length of the stem at time 0 is 20 cm. The arithmetic growth rate is 30 cm per day. What is the length of the stem at the end of the 7th day?

  1. 460 cm
  2. 50 cm
  3. 170 cm
  4. 230 cm
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
5

Read the following statements on plant growth and development. Choose the option with all correct statements.

  1. A, D, E only
  2. B, D, E only
  3. A, B, C only
  4. A, C, E only
NEET (UG) 2025
6

Which one of the following phytohormones promotes nutrient mobilization which helps in the delay of leaf senescence in plants?

  1. Gibberellin
  2. Cytokinin
  3. Ethylene
  4. Abscisic acid
NEET (UG) 2025
7

Auxin is used by gardeners to prepare weed-free lawns. But no damage is caused to grass as auxin

  1. promotes apical dominance.
  2. promotes abscission of mature leaves only.
  3. does not affect mature monocotyledonous plants.
  4. can help in cell division in grasses, to produce growth.
NEET (UG) 2024
8

Formation of interfascicular cambium from fully developed parenchyma cells is an example for

  1. Differentiation
  2. Redifferentiation
  3. Dedifferentiation
  4. Maturation
NEET (UG) 2024
9

Spraying sugarcane crop with which of the following plant growth regulators, increases the length of stem, thus, increasing the yield?

  1. Auxin
  2. Gibberellin
  3. Cytokinin
  4. Abscisic acid
NEET (UG) 2024
10

Match List-I with List-II :

  1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
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11

F. Skoog observed that callus proliferated from the internodal segments of tobacco stem when auxin was supplied with one of the following except :

  1. Extract of Vascular tissues
  2. Coconut milk
  3. Abscisic acid
  4. Yeast Extract
RE-NEET (UG) 2024

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