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Plant Growth and Development · Question 2

NEET (UG) 2026MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

Which one of the following is not a characteristic of plant cells in the phase of elongation ?

  1. New cell wall deposition
  2. Cell enlargement
  3. Large conspicuous nuclei
  4. Increased vacuolation

Answer

(3) Large conspicuous nuclei

Solution

As per NCERT, increased vacuolation, cell enlargement and new cell wall deposition are the characteristics of cells in the phase of elongation.

∵ Large conspicuous nuclei (with dense protoplasm and thin cellulosic walls) are the characteristic of cells in the meristematic phase,

∴ Large conspicuous nuclei is not a characteristic of the phase of elongation.

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2026

Keep practising — Plant Growth and Development

2

Heterophyllous development in response to environment is an example of which of the following phenomena?

  1. Redifferentiation
  2. Dedifferentiation
  3. Elasticity
  4. Plasticity
NEET (UG) 2026
3

Which of the following plant growth regulators promotes internode elongation prior to flowering in cabbage?

  1. Ethephon
  2. Abscisic acid
  3. Gibberellin
  4. Indole butyric acid
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
4

Which of the following plant growth regulators is used as herbicide?

  1. Gibberellin
  2. 2,4-D
  3. Kinetin
  4. Abscisic acid
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
5

Length of the stem at time 0 is 20 cm. The arithmetic growth rate is 30 cm per day. What is the length of the stem at the end of the 7th day?

  1. 460 cm
  2. 50 cm
  3. 170 cm
  4. 230 cm
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
6

Read the following statements on plant growth and development. Choose the option with all correct statements.

  1. A, D, E only
  2. B, D, E only
  3. A, B, C only
  4. A, C, E only
NEET (UG) 2025
7

Which one of the following phytohormones promotes nutrient mobilization which helps in the delay of leaf senescence in plants?

  1. Gibberellin
  2. Cytokinin
  3. Ethylene
  4. Abscisic acid
NEET (UG) 2025
8

Auxin is used by gardeners to prepare weed-free lawns. But no damage is caused to grass as auxin

  1. promotes apical dominance.
  2. promotes abscission of mature leaves only.
  3. does not affect mature monocotyledonous plants.
  4. can help in cell division in grasses, to produce growth.
NEET (UG) 2024
9

Formation of interfascicular cambium from fully developed parenchyma cells is an example for

  1. Differentiation
  2. Redifferentiation
  3. Dedifferentiation
  4. Maturation
NEET (UG) 2024
10

Spraying sugarcane crop with which of the following plant growth regulators, increases the length of stem, thus, increasing the yield?

  1. Auxin
  2. Gibberellin
  3. Cytokinin
  4. Abscisic acid
NEET (UG) 2024
11

Match List-I with List-II :

  1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
RE-NEET (UG) 2024

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