Which one among the following shows particle nature of light?
- photoelectric effect
- interference
- refraction
- polarization
Answer
(1) photoelectric effect
Solution
Interference and polarization are explained only by the wave nature of light, and refraction is also explained by the wave theory.
In the photoelectric effect, light behaves as a stream of photons, each of energy E = h ; one photon is absorbed by one electron, so the emission is instantaneous and the maximum kinetic energy depends on frequency, not on intensity.
∴ The photoelectric effect shows the particle nature of light.
Answer: (1)