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Electromagnetic Waves · Question 17

NEET (UG) 2021MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in x-direction, which one of the following combination gives the correct possible directions for electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) respectively?

  1. - j + k, - j + k
  2. j + k, j + k
  3. - j + k, - j - k
  4. j + k, - j - k

Answer

(3) - j + k, - j - k

Solution

For an EM wave, E B and E B is along the direction of propagation (+ i).

Option (3): E B = (- j+ k) (- j- k) = 1 - 1 = 0 perpendicular

E B = (- j+ k) (- j- k)

= ( j k) - ( k j) = i + i = 2 i along +x

In (1) and (2), E B; in (4), E is antiparallel to B.

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2021

Keep practising — Electromagnetic Waves

2

The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic field components to the intensity of an electromagnetic wave is : (c = speed of electromagnetic waves)

  1. 1 : 1
  2. 1 : c
  3. 1 : c2
  4. c : 1
NEET (UG) 2020
3

Light with an average flux of 20 W/cm2 falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence having surface area 20 cm2. The energy received by the surface during time span of 1 minute is :

  1. 12 103 J
  2. 24 103 J
  3. 48 103 J
  4. 10 103 J
NEET (UG) 2020
4

Which colour of the light has the longest wavelength?

  1. blue
  2. violet
  3. red
  4. green
NEET (UG) 2019
5

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 20 is being charged by a voltage source whose potential is changing at the rate of 3 V/s. The conduction current through the connecting wires, and the displacement current through the plates of the capacitor, would be, respectively :

  1. zero, zero
  2. zero, 60
  3. 60 , 60
  4. 60 , zero
NEET (UG) 2019
6

An EM wave is propagating in a medium with a velocity v = v i. The instantaneous oscillating electric field of this em wave is along +y axis. Then the direction of oscillating magnetic field of the em wave will be along

  1. −z direction
  2. +z direction
  3. −y direction
  4. −x direction
NEET 2018
7

In an electromagnetic wave in free space the root mean square value of the electric field is Erms = 6 V m-1. The peak value of the magnetic field is

  1. 2.83 10-8 T
  2. 0.70 10-8 T
  3. 4.23 10-8 T
  4. 1.41 10-8 T
NEET 2017
8

Out of the following options which one can be used to produce a propagating electromagnetic wave?

  1. A chargeless particle
  2. An accelerating charge
  3. A charge moving at constant velocity
  4. A stationary charge
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
9

A 100 resistance and a capacitor of 100 reactance are connected in series across a 220 V source. When the capacitor is 50\% charged, the peak value of the displacement current is

  1. 2.2 A
  2. 11 A
  3. 4.4 A
  4. 11 2 A
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
10

The energy of the em waves is of the order of 15 keV. To which part of the spectrum does it belong ?

  1. Ultraviolet rays
  2. -rays
  3. X-rays
  4. Infra-red rays
AIPMT 2015
11

A radiation of energy 'E' falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum transferred to the surface is (C = Velocity of light)

  1. 2EC2
  2. EC2
  3. EC
  4. 2EC
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

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