Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
- Hinge joint – Between vertebrae
- Gliding joint – Between zygapophyses of the successive vertebrae
- Cartilaginous joint – Skull bones
- Fibrous joint – Between phalanges
Answer
(2) Gliding joint – Between zygapophyses of the successive vertebrae
Solution
As per NCERT:
Fibrous joints – flat skull bones fused by sutures.
Cartilaginous joints – between adjacent vertebrae (vertebral bodies).
Hinge joint – knee joint (also between phalanges).
Gliding joint – between the carpals.
⇒ The zygapophyses (articular processes) of successive vertebrae have flat surfaces that slide over each other, so they form gliding joints.
∴ Gliding joint – between zygapophyses of the successive vertebrae is correctly matched.
Answer: (2)