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Principles of Inheritance and Variation · Question 23

RE-NEET (UG) 2024MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Aneuploidy is a chromosomal disorder where chromosome number is not the exact copy of its haploid set of chromosomes, due to : Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. C and D only
  2. D and E only
  3. A and B only
  4. B and C only

Answer

(4) B and C only

Solution

Failure of segregation of chromatids during cell division results in the gain (addition) or loss (deletion) of a chromosome(s); this is called aneuploidy (e.g. trisomy 21, monosomy X).

Substitution, translocation and inversion do not change the chromosome number.

Hence B and C only.

Answer: (4)

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Keep practising — Principles of Inheritance and Variation

2

The mother has A+ blood group, the father has B+ and the child is A+. What can be the possibility of genotypes of all three, respectively? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. C and D
  2. D and A
  3. A and B
  4. B and E
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3

Frequency of recombination between gene pairs on same chromosome as a measure of the distance between genes to map their position on chromosome, was used for the first time by

  1. Sutton and Boveri
  2. Alfred Sturtevant
  3. Henking
  4. Thomas Hunt Morgan
NEET (UG) 2023
4

The phenomenon of pleiotropism refers to

  1. Presence of two alleles, each of the two genes controlling a single trait
  2. A single gene affecting multiple phenotypic expression
  3. More than two genes affecting a single character
  4. Presence of several alleles of a single gene controlling a single crossover
NEET (UG) 2023
5

Which of the following statements are correct about Klinefelter’s Syndrome? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. C and D only
  2. B and E only
  3. A and E only
  4. A and B only
NEET (UG) 2023
6

Broad palm with single palm crease is visible in a person suffering from-

  1. Turner’s syndrome
  2. Klinefelter’s syndrome
  3. Thalassemia
  4. Down’s syndrome
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7

Which one of the following symbols represents mating between relatives in human pedigree analysis?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
NEET (UG) 2023
8

XO type of sex determination can be found in :

  1. Drosophila
  2. Birds
  3. Grasshoppers
  4. Monkeys
NEET (UG) 2022
9

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
NEET (UG) 2022
10

Which of the following occurs due to the presence of autosome linked dominant trait?

  1. Sickle cell anaemia
  2. Myotonic dystrophy
  3. Haemophilia
  4. Thalassemia
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11

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
NEET (UG) 2022

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