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Principles of Inheritance and Variation · Question 27

NEET (UG) 2023MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following statements are correct about Klinefelter’s Syndrome? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. C and D only
  2. B and E only
  3. A and E only
  4. A and B only

Answer

(2) B and E only

Solution

Klinefelter’s syndrome is caused by an additional copy of the X chromosome (karyotype 47, XXY).

A is incorrect: Langdon Down (1866) first described Down’s syndrome, not Klinefelter’s syndrome.

B is correct: the individual has overall masculine development, but feminine development (e.g. gynaecomastia) is also expressed.

C and D are incorrect: short stature and retarded physical, psychomotor and mental development are features of Down’s syndrome.

E is correct: such individuals are sterile.

Answer: (2)

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2

Broad palm with single palm crease is visible in a person suffering from-

  1. Turner’s syndrome
  2. Klinefelter’s syndrome
  3. Thalassemia
  4. Down’s syndrome
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3

Which one of the following symbols represents mating between relatives in human pedigree analysis?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
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4

XO type of sex determination can be found in :

  1. Drosophila
  2. Birds
  3. Grasshoppers
  4. Monkeys
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5

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
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6

Which of the following occurs due to the presence of autosome linked dominant trait?

  1. Sickle cell anaemia
  2. Myotonic dystrophy
  3. Haemophilia
  4. Thalassemia
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7

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
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8

If a colour blind female marries a man whose mother was also colour blind, what are the chances of her progeny having colour blindness?

  1. 25%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 100%
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9

The recombination frequency between the genes a & c is 5%, b & c is 15%, b & d is 9%, a & b is 20%, c & d is 24% and a & d is 29%. What will be the sequence of these genes on a linear chromosome?

  1. a, d, b, c
  2. d, b, a, c
  3. a, b, c, d
  4. a, c, b, d
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10

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
11

The chromosomal theory of inheritance was proposed by

  1. Robert Brown
  2. Thomas Morgan
  3. Sutton and Boveri
  4. Gregor Mendel
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