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Principles of Inheritance and Variation · Question 31

NEET (UG) 2022MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Answer

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Solution

Statement I: Mendel selected 14 true-breeding pea plant varieties, i.e. seven pairs of contrasting traits, and on the basis of his crosses proposed the Laws of Inheritance ⇒ correct.

Statement II: As per NCERT, the seven characters were: stem height, flower colour, flower position, pod shape, pod colour, seed shape and seed colour ⇒ exactly the ones listed ⇒ correct.

∴ Both statements are correct.

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2022

Keep practising — Principles of Inheritance and Variation

2

Which of the following occurs due to the presence of autosome linked dominant trait?

  1. Sickle cell anaemia
  2. Myotonic dystrophy
  3. Haemophilia
  4. Thalassemia
NEET (UG) 2022
3

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
NEET (UG) 2022
4

If a colour blind female marries a man whose mother was also colour blind, what are the chances of her progeny having colour blindness?

  1. 25%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 100%
NEET (UG) 2022
5

The recombination frequency between the genes a & c is 5%, b & c is 15%, b & d is 9%, a & b is 20%, c & d is 24% and a & d is 29%. What will be the sequence of these genes on a linear chromosome?

  1. a, d, b, c
  2. d, b, a, c
  3. a, b, c, d
  4. a, c, b, d
NEET (UG) 2022
6

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
7

The chromosomal theory of inheritance was proposed by

  1. Robert Brown
  2. Thomas Morgan
  3. Sutton and Boveri
  4. Gregor Mendel
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
8

What is the expected percentage of F2 progeny with yellow and inflated pod in dihybrid cross experiment involving pea plants with green coloured, inflated pod and yellow coloured constricted pod?

  1. 9%
  2. 100%
  3. 56.25%
  4. 18.75%
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
9

If a female individual is with small round head, furrowed tongue, partially open mouth and broad palm with characteristic palm crease. Also the physical, psychomotor and mental development is retarded. The karyotype analysis of such an individual will show :

  1. Trisomy of chromosome 21
  2. 47 chromosomes with XXY sex chromosomes
  3. 45 chromosomes with XO sex chromosomes
  4. 47 chromosomes with XYY sex chromosomes
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
10

Select the incorrect match regarding the symbols used in the Pedigree analysis:

  1. [figure] – Parent with male child affected with disease
  2. [figure] – Sex unspecified
  3. [figure] – Affected individual
  4. [figure] – Consanguineous mating
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
11

A normal girl, whose mother is haemophilic marries a male with no ancestral history of haemophilia. What will be the possible phenotypes of the offspring? Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. B and D only
  2. A and B only
  3. B and C only
  4. A and D only
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

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