If a small amount of antimony is added to germanium crystal
- it becomes a p-type semiconductor
- the antimony becomes an acceptor atom
- there will be more free electrons than holes in the semiconductor
- its resistance is increased
Answer
(3) there will be more free electrons than holes in the semiconductor
Solution
Antimony (Sb) is pentavalent (group 15) and germanium is tetravalent.
Four valence electrons of Sb form covalent bonds with Ge atoms; the fifth electron becomes free.
Sb acts as a donor and the crystal becomes n-type, with ne nh (more free electrons than holes); its conductivity increases, i.e. resistance decreases.
Answer: (3)