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Cell Cycle and Cell Division · Question 22

NEET (UG) 2022MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Select the incorrect statement with reference to mitosis :

  1. All the chromosomes lie at the equator at metaphase
  2. Spindle fibres attach to centromere of chromosomes
  3. Chromosomes decondense at telophase
  4. Splitting of centromere occurs at anaphase

Answer

(2) Spindle fibres attach to centromere of chromosomes

Solution

As per NCERT, spindle fibres attach to the kinetochores of chromosomes — small disc-shaped structures at the surface of the centromere — and not to the centromere itself.

At metaphase all chromosomes lie at the equator (metaphase plate); at anaphase centromeres split and chromatids separate; at telophase chromosomes decondense and lose their individuality.

Statement (2) is incorrect.

Answer: (2)

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2

Which stage of meiosis can last for months or years in the oocytes of some vertebrates?

  1. Diakinesis
  2. Leptotene
  3. Pachytene
  4. Diplotene
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3

In meiosis, crossing over and exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes are catalyzed by the enzyme

  1. Polymerase
  2. Phosphorylase
  3. Recombinase
  4. Transferase
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4

Identify the correct sequence of events during Prophase I of meiosis: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, C, D, E, B
  2. A, B, C, D, E
  3. B, C, D, E, A
  4. B, A, C, E, D
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5

Bivalent or Tetrad formation is a characteristic feature observed during

  1. Chiasmata in zygotene stage
  2. Synaptonemal complex in zygotene stage
  3. Chiasmata in Diplotene stage
  4. Synaptonemal complex in Pachytene stage
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6

With respect to metaphase, which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Chromosomes lie at the equator of the cell
  2. Complete disintegration of nuclear envelope takes place
  3. Chromosomes are highly condensed
  4. Metaphase chromosomes are made up of four sister chromatids held together by centromere
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7

Which of the following stages of meiosis involves division of centromere?

  1. Telophase II
  2. Metaphase I
  3. Metaphase II
  4. Anaphase II
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8

Match List-I with List-II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
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9

The fruit fly has 8 chromosomes (2n) in each cell. During interphase of Mitosis if the number of chromosomes at G1 phase is 8, what would be the number of chromosomes after S phase?

  1. 32
  2. 8
  3. 16
  4. 4
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10

Which stage of meiotic prophase shows terminalisation of chiasmata as its distinctive feature?

  1. Pachytene
  2. Leptotene
  3. Zygotene
  4. Diakinesis
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11

The centriole undergoes duplication during :

  1. G2 phase
  2. S-phase
  3. Prophase
  4. Metaphase
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