Consider the following elements. [figure] Which of the following is/are true about A', B', C' and D' ? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A only
- B, C and D only
- A and B only
- A, B and D only
Answer
(4) A, B and D only
Solution
A′ → B′ along a period; C′, D′ are below them in the next period
Along a period: size and metallic character decrease ⇒ B′ < A′, D′ < C′
Down a group: size and metallic character increase ⇒ A′ < C′, B′ < D′ (and A′ < D′, the period change dominates)
A: B' < A' < D' < C' ⇒ A is true
B: metallic character follows the same order ⇒ B is true
C: places C′, D′ smaller than A′, B′ ⇒ C is false
D: cations of the same charge follow the atomic order ⇒ D is true
Answer: (4)