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Biodiversity and Conservation · Question 5

NEET (UG) 2026MCQMedium📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following statements are correct ? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B and D only
  2. B, C and D only
  3. A, B and E only
  4. C, D and E only

Answer

(1) A, B and D only

Solution

A: Cutting and clearing of the Amazon rainforest for soyabean cultivation and pastures is an example of habitat loss ⇒ correct.

B: As per NCERT, Steller's sea cow and passenger pigeon became extinct due to over-exploitation by humans ⇒ correct.

C: The Nile perch introduced into Lake Victoria led to the extinction of more than 200 species of cichlid fish ⇒ incorrect.

D: Water hyacinth ( Eichhornia) is an alien invasive species ⇒ correct.

E: When a species becomes extinct, the plant and animal species obligatorily associated with it also become extinct (co-extinction) ⇒ incorrect.

∴ Correct statements: A, B and D only.

Answer: (1)

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2

Arrange the following in descending order of number of species in the Amazonian rain forest.

  1. B > A > D > C > E
  2. C > B > D > E > A
  3. D > A > C > B > E
  4. E > B > A > C > D
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3

Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?

  1. Zoos and botanical gardens
  2. Protected areas
  3. National Park
  4. Wildlife Sanctuary
NEET (UG) 2025
4

Match List-I with List-II Choose the option with all correct matches.

  1. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  4. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
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5

The type of conservation in which the threatened species are taken out from their natural habitat and placed in special setting where they can be protected and given special care is called

  1. in-situ conservation
  2. Ex-situ conservation
  3. Semi-conservative method
  4. Sustainable development
NEET (UG) 2024
6

These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss: Choose the correct option:

  1. A, C and D only
  2. A, B, C and D only
  3. A, B and E only
  4. A, B and D only
NEET (UG) 2024
7

List of endangered species was released by

  1. GEAC
  2. WWF
  3. FOAM
  4. IUCN
NEET (UG) 2024
8

Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A, C, D and E only
  2. A and B only
  3. A, B and E only
  4. A, B and D only
NEET (UG) 2024
9

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
NEET (UG) 2024
10

The regions with high level of species richness, high degree of endemism and a loss of 70\% of the species and habitat are identified as:

  1. Natural Reserves
  2. Sacred Groves
  3. Biodiversity Hotspots
  4. Biogeographical Regions
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
11

Which one of the following is not included under in-situ conservation?

  1. Wild-life sanctuary
  2. Botanical garden
  3. Biosphere reserve
  4. National park
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