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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry · Question 33

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1

The molarity of a 70\% (mass/mass) aqueous solution of a monobasic acid (X) is 10-1 M (Nearest integer) [Given: Density of aqueous solution of (X) is 1.25 g mL-1 Molar mass of the acid is 70 g mol-1]

Answer

125

Solution

Take 100 g of solution: mass of acid = 70 g

Moles of acid = 7070 = 1 mol

Volume of solution = 100 g1.25 g mL-1 = 80 mL = 0.080 L

Molarity = 10.080 = 12.5 M = 125 10-1 M

Answer: 125

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2

Quantitative analysis of an organic compound (X) shows following % composition. C : 14.5\% Cl : 64.46\% H : 1.8\% Empirical formula mass of the compound (X) is 10-1 (Given molar mass in g mol-1 of C : 12, H : 1, O : 16, Cl : 35.5)

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3

Concentrated nitric acid is labelled as 75% by mass. The volume in mL of the solution which contains 30 g of nitric acid is . Given : Density of nitric acid solution is 1.25 g/mL.

  1. 32
  2. 40
  3. 55
  4. 45
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