Advantage of cleistogamy is
- no dependence on pollinators
- vivipary
- higher genetic variability
- more vigorous offspring.
Answer
(1) no dependence on pollinators
Solution
As per NCERT, cleistogamous flowers do not open at all; the anthers and stigma lie close to each other, so pollen falls on the stigma of the same flower.
⇒ Hence cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous, and assured seed-set takes place even in the absence of pollinators.
∵ Self-pollination reduces genetic variability and does not give more vigorous offspring.
∴ The advantage of cleistogamy is no dependence on pollinators.
Answer: (1)