The unequivocal proof of DNA as the genetic material came from the studies on a:
- Viroid
- Bacterium
- Fungus
- Bacterial virus
Answer
(4) Bacterial virus
Solution
As per NCERT, the unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material came from the experiments of Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase (1952).
⇒ They worked with bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria), labelling DNA with 32P and protein with 35S; only the radioactive DNA entered the bacteria.
∴ The studies were on a bacterial virus.
Answer: (4)