The velocity (v) – distance (x) graph is shown in figure. Which graph represents acceleration (a) versus distance (x) variation of this system? [figure]
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Answer
(4) [figure]
Solution
From the graph, v decreases linearly with x:
v = v0 - kx (v0, k > 0; v = 0 at x = v0k)
dvdx = -k
a = v dvdx = -k(v0 - kx) = k2x - kv0
the a–x graph is a straight line with positive slope k2 and negative intercept -kv0 on the a-axis; it crosses the x-axis at x = v0k (where v = 0).
This is graph (4).
Answer: (4)