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Chemical Kinetics · Question 75

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

A 300 g radioactive sample has a half-life of 3 hours. After 18 hours, the remaining quantity is

  1. 4.68 g
  2. 2.34 g
  3. 3.34 g
  4. 9.37 g

Answer

(1) 4.68 g

Solution

Radioactive decay is a first order process.

Number of half-lives, n = 18 h3 h = 6

Remaining quantity = 30026

= 30064

4.68 g

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2000

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2

For a certain reaction R → Product, the plot of concentration [R] vs time has a negative slope as shown. The order of reaction is : [figure]

  1. 1
  2. 2.5
  3. 2
  4. 0
NEET (UG) 2026
3

Given below is an expression for the rate constant of a first-order reaction occurring at a certain temperature, T (K). ln k = 14.34 − 1.25 104T The energy of activation in kcal mol-1 for the reaction is : (Given : k in s-1, R = 1.987 cal mol-1 K-1)

  1. 12.42
  2. 18.63
  3. 14.34
  4. 24.84
NEET (UG) 2026
4

Match List-I with List-II :

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
NEET (UG) 2026
5

For an elementary chemical reaction, the Arrhenius plot is given below. [figure] If the energy of activation is 6.64 kJ mol-1 and R = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1, the temperature at which the rate constant becomes e2 min-1, is

  1. 250 K
  2. 125 K
  3. 150 K
  4. 200 K
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
6

2A k B is a zero-order reaction, where k = 1.0 mol L-1 min-1. If the initial concentration of A is 2 M, then the time taken to complete 75\% of the reaction will be

  1. 2.0 min
  2. 1.5 min
  3. 0.75 min
  4. 1.0 min
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
7

If the rate constant of a reaction is 0.03 s-1, how much time does it take for 7.2 mol L-1 concentration of the reactant to get reduced to 0.9 mol L-1 ? (Given: 2 = 0.301)

  1. 210 s
  2. 21.0 s
  3. 69.3 s
  4. 23.1 s
NEET (UG) 2025
8

If the half-life (t1/2) for a first order reaction is 1 minute, then the time required for 99.9\% completion of the reaction is closest to :

  1. 5 minutes
  2. 10 minutes
  3. 2 minutes
  4. 4 minutes
NEET (UG) 2025
9

Activation energy of any chemical reaction can be calculated if one knows the value of

  1. rate constant at standard temperature
  2. probability of collision
  3. orientation of reactant molecules during collision
  4. rate constant at two different temperatures
NEET (UG) 2024
10

Which plot of k vs 1T is consistent with Arrhenius equation?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
NEET (UG) 2024
11

The rate of a reaction quadruples when temperature changes from 27 to 57 . Calculate the energy of activation. Given R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1, 4 = 0.6021

  1. 38.04 kJ/mol
  2. 380.4 kJ/mol
  3. 3.80 kJ/mol
  4. 3804 kJ/mol
NEET (UG) 2024

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