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Molecular Basis of Inheritance · Question 35

NEET (UG) 2022MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Read the following statements and choose the set of correct statements: Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (B), (D), (E) only
  2. (A), (C), (D) only
  3. (B), (E) only
  4. (A), (C), (E) only

Answer

(2) (A), (C), (D) only

Solution

A: Correct – as per NCERT, the loosely packed, lightly stained chromatin is euchromatin.

B: Incorrect – heterochromatin is densely packed and transcriptionally inactive; euchromatin is transcriptionally active.

C: Correct – negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form the nucleosome.

D: Correct – histones are rich in the basic amino acid residues lysine and arginine (positively charged side chains).

E: Incorrect – a typical nucleosome contains 200 bp of DNA helix.

∴ Correct statements: A, C and D.

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2022

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

2

If a geneticist uses the blind approach for sequencing the whole genome of an organism, followed by assignment of function to different segments, the methodology adopted by him is called as :

  1. Sequence annotation
  2. Gene mapping
  3. Expressed sequence tags
  4. Bioinformatics
NEET (UG) 2022
3

If the length of a DNA molecule is 1.1 metres, what will be the approximate number of base pairs?

  1. 3.3 109 bp
  2. 6.6 109 bp
  3. 3.3 106 bp
  4. 6.6 106 bp
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4

In an E. coli strain i gene gets mutated and its product cannot bind the inducer molecule. If growth medium is provided with lactose, what will be the outcome?

  1. Only z gene will get transcribed
  2. z, y, a genes will be transcribed
  3. z, y, a genes will not be translated
  4. RNA polymerase will bind the promoter region
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5

Ten E. coli cells with 15N-dsDNA are incubated in medium containing 14N nucleotide. After 60 minutes, how many E. coli cells will have DNA totally free from 15N?

  1. 20 cells
  2. 40 cells
  3. 60 cells
  4. 80 cells
NEET (UG) 2022
6

In lac operon, z gene codes for

  1. Transacetylase
  2. β-galactosidase
  3. Permease
  4. Repressor
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
7

Given below are two statements In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
8

Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. (a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii)
  2. (a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)
  3. (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
  4. (a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii)
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
9

Match List-I with List-II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
  2. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
  3. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
  4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
10

If DNA contained sulfur instead of phosphorus and proteins contained phosphorus instead of sulfur, what would have been the outcome of Hershey and Chase experiment?

  1. Radioactive phosphorus in bacterial cells
  2. No radioactive sulfur in bacterial cells
  3. Both radioactive sulfur and phosphorus in bacterial cells
  4. Radioactive sulfur in bacterial cells
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
11

Against the codon 5' UAC 3', what would be the sequence of anticodon on tRNA?

  1. 5' GUA 3'
  2. 5' AUG 3'
  3. 5' ATG 3'
  4. 5' GTA 3'
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

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