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Electric Charges and Fields · Question 8

NEET (UG) 2021MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move? [figure]

  1. towards the right as its potential energy will increase.
  2. towards the left as its potential energy will increase.
  3. towards the right as its potential energy will decrease.
  4. towards the left as its potential energy will decrease.

Answer

(3) towards the right as its potential energy will decrease.

Solution

The field lines diverge towards the right, so the field becomes weaker to the right: E+q > E-q.

Force on +q (towards the right) = qE+q; force on -q (towards the left) = qE-q.

E+q > E-q net force on the dipole is towards the right.

The dipole moment p (from -q to +q) points opposite to E, so U = - p E = +pE.

As the dipole moves right, E decreases U decreases. A system moves on its own in the direction in which its potential energy decreases.

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2021

Keep practising — Electric Charges and Fields

2

A spherical conductor of radius 10 cm has a charge of 3.2 10-7 C distributed uniformly. What is the magnitude of electric field at a point 15 cm from the centre of the sphere? ( 14 0 = 9 109 N m2/C2 )

  1. 1.28 105 N/C
  2. 1.28 106 N/C
  3. 1.28 107 N/C
  4. 1.28 104 N/C
NEET (UG) 2020
3

A hollow metal sphere of radius R is uniformly charged. The electric field due to the sphere at a distance r from the centre :

  1. zero as r increases for r < R, decreases as r increases for r > R
  2. zero as r increases for r < R, increases as r increases for r > R.
  3. decreases as r increases for r < R and for r > R.
  4. increases as r increases for r < R and for r > R.
NEET (UG) 2019
4

Two point charges A and B, having charges +Q and -Q respectively, are placed at certain distance apart and force acting between them is F. If 25% charge of A is transferred to B, then force between the charges becomes :

  1. F
  2. 16F9
  3. 9F16
  4. 4F3
NEET (UG) 2019
5

Two parallel infinite line charges with linear charge densities + C/m and - C/m are placed at a distance of 2R in free space. What is the electric field mid-way between the two line charges?

  1. 2 0R N/C
  2. zero
  3. 0R N/C
  4. 2 0R N/C
NEET (UG) 2019
6

An electron falls from rest through a vertical distance h in a uniform and vertically upward directed electric field E. The direction of electric field is now reversed, keeping its magnitude the same. A proton is allowed to fall from rest in it through the same vertical distance h. The time of fall of the electron, in comparison to the time of fall of the proton is

  1. smaller
  2. 5 times greater
  3. 10 times greater
  4. equal
NEET 2018
7

Suppose the charge of a proton and an electron differ slightly. One of them is -e, the other is (e + e). If the net of electrostatic force and gravitational force between two hydrogen atoms placed at a distance d (much greater than atomic size) apart is zero, then e is of the order of [Given : mass of hydrogen mh = 1.67 10-27 kg]

  1. 10-23 C
  2. 10-37 C
  3. 10-47 C
  4. 10-20 C
NEET 2017
8

Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths l, are initially at a distance d (d l) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity v. Then v varies as a function of the distance x between the spheres, as

  1. v x-1/2
  2. v x-1
  3. v x1/2
  4. v x
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
9

An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30 with an electric field intensity 2 105 N C-1. It experiences a torque equal to 4 N m. The charge on the dipole, if the dipole length is 2 cm, is

  1. 8 mC
  2. 2 mC
  3. 5 mC
  4. 7
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
10

The electric field in a certain region is acting radially outward and is given by E = Ar. A charge contained in a sphere of radius 'a' centred at the origin of the field, will be given by

  1. 4 0 Aa3
  2. 0 Aa3
  3. 4 0 Aa2
  4. A 0 a2
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
11

Two pith balls carrying equal charges are suspended from a common point by strings of equal length, the equilibrium separation between them is r. Now the strings are rigidly clamped at half the height. The equilibrium separation between the balls now becomes [figure]

  1. ( 2r 3 )
  2. ( 2r3 )
  3. ( 1 2 )2 r
  4. ( r [3]2 )
NEET 2013

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